THOMAS A. KRAINZ. Delivering Aid: Implementing Progressive Era Welfare in the American West. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 2005. Pp. xiv, 325. $37.95.
THELMA WILLS FOOTE. Black and White Manhattan: The History of Racial Formation in Colonial New York City. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004. Pp. x, 334. Cloth $72.00, paper $27.50.