Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore . Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919–1950 . New York : W.W. Norton and Company . 2008 . Pp. xii, 646. $19.95.
GERALD HORNE. Red Seas: Ferdinand Smith and Radical Black Sailors in the United States and Jamaica. New York: New York University Press. 2005. Pp. xv, 359. $45.00.
George Steinmetz . The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German Colonial State in Qingdao, Samoa, and Southwest Africa. (Chicago Studies in Practices of Meaning.)Chicago : University of Chicago Press . 2007 . Pp. xxviii, 640. Cloth $90.00, paper $33.00.
George C. Rable . God's Almost Chosen Peoples: A Religious History of the American Civil War . (The Littlefield History of the Civil War Era.) Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2010. Pp. 586. $35.00.